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Update on DST changes in Venezuela: time goes back on September 24th

As I previously noted, Venezuela is changing their time zone. We were able to confirm that Venezuela time zone has been confirmed to GMT -4:30 as original planned.


We now hear from government sources that the new DST change will begin Sept 24 (next Sunday) when at midnight clocks will move backwards 30 minutes. This will be a ½ hour change, from UTC-4:00 GMT to UTC-4:30.


It appears that this is the creation of a new time zone (as noted http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=58): to date, Venezuela observed AST, and now is essentially cretaing their own TZ  as of September 24, 2007.


We don’t know yet if this is a permanent change or if this is a move to their new DST.


We will have more information on this change at http://support.microsoft.com/gp/dst_hottopics, and we expect to have a Windows OS hotfix for currently supported products available prior to the change.


Tags: Microsoft, Daylight Saving Time, Daylight Savings Time, DST. 632,522; 951,689; 1,750,000+

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News: EU court dismisses Microsoft appeal

in today’s news, the EU court dismissed Microsoft appeal — $613 million fine upheld, as noted in the Seattle Times. (Also see this opinion that the EU court’s Microsoft ruling could overturn regulatory landscape.)

Click here for the latest news on Microsoft.

Additional news stories:

Microsoft suffers decisive EU antitrust defeat

Microsoft case boosts Europe’s lead role in regulating dominant companies, legal experts say

Quit pickin’ on Microsoft, EU

EU court essentially upholds EU 2004 antitrust decision vs Microsoft

Microsoft says it may need to do more to comply with EU antitrust

FAQs- What the ruling means for Microsoft

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Net Neutrality: will it help spur improvements for customers, or slow infrastructure and development?

The kids are asleep and I’m catching up on my Sunday reading, mail and a few bills. I noticed as I paid the cable bill online that I received a link to a Seattle Times editorial this weekend, tackling the challenge in DC around a network neutrality bill that Congress could pass later this year.  (See also this companion piece that calls attention to issues around the current level of service.) 

“Free the Internet …

“Democracy is meaningless without structure. It requires support and infrastructure to become a word capable of giving entire nations voice and freedom.”

The concept is that the Internet is, in the US, owned by the people.  Given that the Internet was a started by DARPA and funded by the US government (read “taxpayers”), the basic framework of the Internet in the States (and now, around the world) is “free” — it’s essentially the last mile (or a couple of DSL to the CO) and the network management I pay for in a monthly fee to my cable and telco providers. 

Now, I (along with several hundred million folks in this country) may own the airwaves, but I pay for the pipes to get television into our household. It’s the same story for a majority of people who live in this country (as well as many others), paying a premium so our kids can get their fill of Hannah Montana and the Discovery Channel. 

The NCTA estimates that of the 111.3M television households in the States, 65.5M are basic cable subscribers: that’s almost 60%.  About half of those households (33.5M) are cable broadband subscribers.  And to keep the Internet flowing to and from my home, connecting me to the world, cable companies spent more than $12 billion last year on construction and upgrades. 

Given all that investment, I would like to see my basic connection speeds rise in tandem with my monthly cable bill, especially when you compare access speed/price around the world.  But even as milk and eggs get more expensive with each passing year, I see the same amount in the carton: why should the Internet be any different?  As a consumer, I expect to see certain prices for other “free” bandwidth fall, such as telephony. We’ve seen competition in basic mobile phone offerings increase, and correspondingly costs drop year over year; of course, mobile carriers offer more and more value-added services to keep my monthly bills up.

Back to ‘net access.  The US is not at the top of the stack rank when it comes to Internet access as compared with Asia, where I  noted last year that you could get 100Mbps access for less than the average cost of 6Mbps in the States… 

“Hong Kong’s City Telecom offers 100Mbps service for about US$25 a month… [and] for the same price as 1Gbit access in HK, you can have up to 30Mbps in New Jersey and other major markets. .”

.. and 100 Mbps FTTH for $36 a month in Japan.  Population density certainly helps, but even in major North American downtown metropolitan areas you don’t see that sort of offer from your local ISP. 

Counterpoint is this commentary from Randolph J. May in the The National Law Journal last year, Net Neutrality Would Violate the First Amendment Rights of ISPs. In it, May says…

“As a matter of policy, Congress should be very hesitant to pass a law in anticipation of conjectured harms that may never materialize. As the Internet continues to evolve, such a law almost certainly would turn out to be overly broad in application, restricting efficient business arrangements that otherwise would allow ISPs to make available services demanded by consumers at lower costs. Moreover, the vague terms of the mandates would be grist for the litigation mills for years to come.

AT&T (in their merger with SBC) agreed not to sell premium access Internet to customers for two years.  But that’s not what concerns me as a customer: even past that short moratorium, IMHO ISP’s shouldn’t have the option to degrade any third-party service over my connection.  With a multitude of offerings from cable and telco providers, I trust that I won’t see the equivalent of a gas or electric meter attached to the side of my cable hookup — data is data and should be treated equally. 

There are ISP services and offerings that may help win my future business as a consumer, including IPTV, with network DVR and HDTV.  And higher network bandwidth, especially as the boys spend more and more time on the net doing their homework 😉

More links of interest:

Tags: net neutrality, consumers, ISP, Internet.

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Your questions: are there two Windows updates for the new DST rules?

In reference to the information out there on product updates for the upcoming daylight saving time changes, Larry asks…


“Why are there two Windows updates for the new DST rules?  Did the rules change after the first update was pushed?”


Great question.

Short answer:  yes, the rules changed. It turns out that assorted countries around the world try out or change to new DST rules, and even invent new time zones.  These changes occur more times in a year than the-artist-formerly known-as-Prince has changed his name.

Longer answer:  it can be a little complicated. There are changes to DST and time zones (TZ) that happen around the world that we may not be aware of, some that have been happening for years.  Most applications look to Windows for this information. To keep up to date we have to continuously release new updates.

So, to your questions: In most cases, we’re able to capture the worldwide updates in regular maintenance OS updates.  But due to the number and timing, we’re moving to a more regular cadence of shipping out semi-annual OS updates for DST and TZs.  The two updates Larry mentions are the ones we issued this past Spring in North America (Feb ’07) and more recently in August for the Fall Back changes. 

After we released KB931836 (the February ’07 time zone updates for the Windows OS), we saw changes in New Zealand (in April) and Jordan plus a few other changes.  This resulted in KB 933360, the August ’07 time zone Updates for the Windows OS.  So technically, there will only be one current update roll-up of time zones and DST rules, which today is KB 933360.

There’s an exception to every rule, of course… and this includes the countries that make changes annually. Take Brazil and Israel for a moment: there, the entry and exit dates (Spring Forward and Fall Back) change based on governmental decree and religious calendar, respectively.  Some countries (and even individual states in the US) trial different times as Western Australia did a couple of years ago.  And some change with very short notice (as Egypt just did – more on that below).  I posted some general advice here. 

And some countries decide on changes just weeks prior to the shift, as Egypt did in late August (with a shift just a couple of weeks later.  I think that Venezuela’s president will announce/ confirm changes tomorrow (Sunday, 16 Sept) in his weekly radio address, as noted here.  In these cases, we have the option to release hotfixes for the impacted areas, which in some cases not all end users need apply to their systems. (Hotfix information for these countries: Egypt is KB940427, and Venezuela is KB938977.)

Now, add that a few applications and services don’t reference the underlying OS for their TZ and DST rules (as we have with a few Microsoft products included on this list and some from third-parties) and you can see the complexity. We’re working to improve the situation across the company and move more and more products and services to reference the OS, allowing Windows to maintain an up-to-date database listing of the current DST and TZ values.

As they say, watch this space for more details.

Tags: Microsoft, Daylight Saving Time, Daylight Savings Time, DST, 638,405; 915,153; 1,750,000+

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How to: Videos on daylight saving time preparations for Microsoft products

previewIf a picture’s worth a thousand words, then these are priceless.

Steve Justice and Joel Schaeffer, two of our incredible Escalation Engineers from Microsoft Product Support, have put together some instructional videos to assist your DST planning efforts.  These videos are now up on-demand hosted by Channel9.MSDN.com and can be streamed for live viewing. 

 

DST: Cumulative Time Zone Update for Microsoft Windows
https://channel9.msdn.com/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=341535

DST: Using the Outlook v2.0 Time Zone Data Update Tool
https://channel9.msdn.com/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=341649

DST: How to Address Daylight Saving Time in Exchange Server by Using the Exchange Calendar Update Tool v2.0
https://channel9.msdn.com/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=341747

 

Tags: Microsoft, Daylight Saving Time, Daylight Savings Time, DST, 638,405; 915,153; 1,750,000+