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Your questions: ‘If we installed the December 2007 Microsoft daylight saving time updates, are we covered for the changes this Fall?’

Recently, I received a question similar to one I answered last year on daylight saving time and time zone updates to Windows:


“We updated our systems earlier this year for daylight saving time [the rules for the US and Canada].  Is there anything we need to do?  Should we also update our systems with the last DST update? [referring to the August 2008 cumulative update]


Generally, the answer is yes.  As I noted earlier here, it depends.

See this blog post for a top-level look at the latest DST and TZ updates for Windows.  We also tell our customers that for some companies that don’t have a presence in an affected time zone, no DST updates may be required. However, Microsoft strongly recommends that customers apply the time zone updates for all affected products. There are a couple of reasons for this:



  • First, customers may have users who travel to an affected time zone, and as such, their applications could be affected by not having the current time zone updates installed on their client machines.



  • Second, applying the current DST updates to all machines and applications keeps their environment up-to-date and consistent with worldwide changes. This could be important when communicating with another end user or company in an affected time zone, or where different IT environments come together and coexist.


Overall, Microsoft strongly recommends DST patch installation on all affected systems, devices and applications to ensure consistency with the world’s current time zone information.  Customers should review the updates available and posted at http://support.microsoft.com/gp/dst_prodlist for the latest and updated information of Microsoft products affected by daylight saving time, as well as the main DST and TZ page at http://www.microsoft.com/dst2007.

Customers who need the latest updates for the recently-added and revised countries (including new time zone rules for Argentina, Morocco and Pakistan), should get the latest update.  Consumers may update their PCs by visiting Microsoft Update at http://www.update.microsoft.com/. Also, network managers and sysadmins should be able to get the latest Windows OS update as published this month (August 2008, KB 951072) as an “Update Rollup” via WSUS. See this past post illustrating the availability of the update from 2007. 

Technically, there are scenarios where updates and patches are not required, but Microsoft strongly recommends DST patch installation on all affected systems, devices and applications to ensure consistency with the world’s current time zone information.

Microsoft’s product update schedule:  As I originally posted here, most Windows applications (and some services) reference the underlying OS for DST and time zone information, but some do not.  Microsoft Windows has established an annual update schedule (as outlined here); as noted in a prior post, many of our product teams are also following a similar annual product update cadence, with provisions for semi-annual as needed.  For each, the window closes for additional updates a few months (generally four to six) prior to the release date.  The regular Windows release provide a regular schedule for other product groups to follow.

Following the Windows regular cadence for publishing newly legislated DST rules and time zone updates, our “Cumulative DST and Time Zone Updates” will be released in November/ December (to the Download Centre and via Windows Update respectively) for the coming calendar year; when needed, we will also provide a semi-annual update in the July/August timeframe.  The group will also publish the new or modified TZI keys in an update to Microsoft KB article 914387 for IT professionals and sysadmins who may need that information.  We hope that this will provide a more predictable way for our customers to anticipate and plan for our scheduled product updates as they are published.

Implementing changes:  A note on making changes to daylight saving time and time zones: as officials consider changes to DST and time zone rules in their regions, in order to achieve more seamless transitions it is recommended that…  


  1. official confirmations of planned changes to DST and time zones, and

  2. ample advance communications and notice of the change be provided, along with concentrated efforts on promoting the change.  

Although such changes may be seen as a minor, local inconvenience (and not just for our customers in the impacted region but for enterprises around the world regardless of the systems in place), it is advised that long lead times be provided to implement these changes.  Ample advance notice and concentrated efforts on promoting any change should be provided to the people and businesses impacted.  In general, less than six months until such a change may not be enough time to get consumers, businesses and service providers alerted to the change.

Tags: Microsoft, Daylight Saving Time, Daylight Savings Time, DST. 3,410,000; 2,490,000 (up from 900K a year ago); 1,472,886


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Advisory: Daylight saving time coming to an island nation near you: Mauritius changes in October

[Please note that I have revised this blog post, as of 081808.]

Location of MauritiusAs noted at http://www.afrol.com/articles/29955 late last month (July 23, 2008) and in L’Express newspaper, the government of Mauritius has decided to adopt Summer Time (as it’s known in Europe, aka daylight saving time) in the island nation of over 1 million.   According to the announcements we’ve seen, the country will begin recognizing Summer Time in October of this year.


“Mauritius will be the first sub-Saharan African nation to do so, connecting the island more closely to tourist and business markets in Europe.

According to the official reports, DST in the “Star and Key of the Indian Ocean” will begin on October 26, 2008 and end on March 27, 2009.

(Interesting factoid: did you know that Mauritius (according to the Wikipedia entry) is believed to have been the only habitat of the extinct Dodo bird?)

According to the article in Afrol News…


“The use of Daylight saving time (DST) is mostly confined to countries located at high latitudes, including all Europe except Iceland and most of North America. In the southern hemisphere, DST is only used in southern South America (notably Chile and Argentina), New Zealand and some parts of Australia.


“In Africa, the use of DST is seldom and in most cases counterproductive, as the continent’s location close to the equator produces only very small differences in daylight in winter and summer. However, Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt follow European summer time, while DST earlier was tried out in countries such as South Africa, Madagascar, Botswana, Algeria, Libya, Sudan and Ghana. These experiments however did not last long and no sub-Saharan country now uses DST.


So, what should you do?


We suggest that customers and partners use Central European Time (CET) which in Windows appears as (GMT+1 Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris) for Mauritius. This time zone matches to the DST rules being adopted by Mauritius and it matches the governments stated intent of being “aligned with that in Europe and the United States of America.”


[Updated 081808] Serve me a piece of humble pie.  After a bit of research, it appears that the suggestion of CET/CEST won’t work. My error.

Here’s why:

Historically, the island nation has only briefly observed DST in the early 80’s, and since then has been DST free.  Now, Mauritius will ‘spring forward’ one hour forward at to UTC+5:00 on October 26, 2008, and then fall back an hour to UTC+4:00 on March 29, 2009. 

Currently, the UTC Offset for Central European Summer Time (CEST) is UTC +2:00 hours; falling back to Standard time will put Brussels back to Central European Time (CET)  in  late October to UTC +1:00 hour.  In looking at our list of time zones and published DST rules, no other country in the southern hemisphere observes these rules: European nations (specifically CET/CEST in this case, currently recognizing Summer Time) have the opposite movements given they are in the northern hemisphere: as we know, summer shifts are different between northern (European Summer Time) and time zones in the southern hemisphere.

In the southern hemisphere, Abu Dhabi, Muscat and the closer Victoria (Seych.) are all UTC Offset +4 hours for Standard time zone, but none observe daylight saving time in 2008 (or beyond).  And as I found no other adjacent TZ in Date & Time that is +4:00h today, it appears that there is no existing TZ in Windows that the country could use. [/update]

OK, the obvious question that was recently asked:



“So, will you add the name of “Mauritius” to that time zone in a future Windows update?”


[Updated & revised 081808] No, at present, Windows won’t update the time zone currently in place by adding the name of this country with a hotfix or other out of band update prior to the implementation of DST in October.   


imageWe’ll follow the lead of the country’s decision to follow “closely to tourist and business markets in Europe.” We will post guidance to inform customers that they may use Central European Time (CET) ‘Abu Dhabi, Muscat’ for Mauritius, and then on Oct 26, set their clocks manually ahead an hour as a work around, as we recommended for Argentina.  We are considering options for how we will address the change in Mauritius in our December 2008 DST & Time Zone update.


We will issue more formal alerts on this news item this month as we have done for other countries that made late-breaking changes to the Microsoft DST & TZ Site, specifically on the DST Hot Topics and Latest News page.  Note that other DST and time zone changes, the decision in Mauritius may impact customers doing business in and with the affected region. 

[Update 091608: See my post re: the upcoming December 2008 Cumulative Update as Mauritius will be added in that release as a new time zone to Windows.]

As noted previously (and included on our Hot Topics site), Microsoft will continue to adhere to the published release cadence and issue the next update to DST rules and time zones in the December release.  We will provide updates on the Microsoft DST & Time Zone site, issue appropriate alerts, and work with our subsidiaries to provide localized guidance based upon the work done we’ve done for other regions in the past (as we did for Argentina last year).  We have started this effort to allow customers enough time and information to ensure that they make the appropriate plans for their organizations. 

For additional information on planning for DST and TZ changes, please see these past articles:


Tags: Microsoft, Daylight Saving Time, Daylight Savings Time, RSS, DST, Mauritius.






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Smart planning: Turkey considers a move to DST, but with a two year ramp period

Now this is a positive move.

Turkey is considering moving to daylight saving time (as noted here). 

This year, it’s business as usual, with Turkey’s DST ending at the end of October. But what is particularly important to note: if approved by the government,

“… organizations such as airlines, banks and stock exchange will be given up to two years to adapt and then implementation will begin.” 

I was asked today…

“Why is this such a good move on their part?”

As noted previously here, in order to achieve more seamless transitions to new DST rules and time zones, governments should really strive to provide…

  1. official confirmations of planned changes to DST and time zones, and
  2. provide ample advance notice and concentrated efforts on promoting the change to the affected citizens is a requirement. 

There are plenty of examples I’ve noted here on the scrambling that manufacturers, customers, enterprises and partners face when there is little or no advance notice of these types of changes.  If you look at how Australia approached their upcoming change this past April (more details are available here), the national government allowed more than eight months between the announcement and the actual change.  As noted on the Australia Eastern & Central 2008 Daylight Saving Changes page, the official Australian Government Time web site helped to prepare and educate end users. 

As noted in my previous post, our product teams are moving to a regular update schedule, following the Windows regular cadence for publishing newly legislated DST rules and time zone updates. These semi-annual “Cumulative DST and Time Zone Updates” will be released in November/ December (to the Download Centre and via Windows Update respectively) for the coming calendar year, and in the July/August timeframe when we need a semi-annual update. 

But updates are only good when customers have the appropriate time to plan and deploy.

For each, the window closes for additional updates a few months (generally four to six) prior to the release date.  Our goal is that sysadmins and IT Pros can plan on rolling out and installing/ deploying these cumulative update roll-ups as they are published.

 

One for step for Turkey… one giant leap towards improving DST changes for customers and partners worldwide 😉

Tags: Microsoft, Daylight Saving Time, Daylight Savings Time, RSS, DST.

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Advisory: New Daylight Saving Time and Time Zone updates available for Windows

A quick note to let you know that Knowledge Base article http://support.microsoft.com/kb/914387 “How to configure daylight saving time for Microsoft Windows operating systems” reflects the manual changes and additions DST and TZ.  KB 914387 should contain all DST changes made since RTM.
 
The cumulative DST packages for Windows have been released to the DLC for supported versions of XP, WS03, Vista and Server 2008.
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/951072

The next release of the 2008 Cumulative Time Zone Update for Windows (and other products) is scheduled to release in Nov/December. 
 
The above packages will be pushed out via Windows Update next month.

More info to be available soon at Microsoft DST & Time Zone updates

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Advisory: Changes to Daylight Saving Time in Morocco and Pakistan on June 1, 2008

A quick note to let you know that Knowledge Base article 914387 “How to configure daylight saving time for Microsoft Windows operating systems” has been updated to reflect the manual changes for Morocco and Pakistan. We’ve also updated the information about Iraq to indicate that Iraq no longer observes DST…


Daylight Saving Time changes in Morocco and Pakistan (revised May 19, 2008)

Microsoft has learned of a change to the observance of Daylight Saving Time (DST, aka regionally as Summer Time) in Morocco and Pakistan that could impact customers using local time zones.  We have news that Morocco will switch from GMT to GMT+1:00 beginning on June 1, 2008, and that the Pakistan Government will change from GMT +5:00 to GMT +6:00 June 1, 2008, at 12 midnight (local time).  These changes may impact customers and partners in the regions who use local time zones, including entities engaged in business in or with the region. 

Unfortunately, due to the short notice provided for these late breaking changes, we do not expect that product groups will provide updates incorporating these changes.  The Windows organization plans to include these updates in the next release of the 2008 Cumulative Time Zone Update for Windows, scheduled to release in July/August 2008.

For manual remediation of the Microsoft Windows XP operating systems in mainstream support, Microsoft will provide an updating to the following DST and time zone manual update article with the changes for Morocco and Pakistan:

How to configure daylight saving time for Microsoft Windows operating systems

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/914387

We will publish additional information and links here as available.  For general information, please visit http://www.microsoft.com/time.


Tags: Microsoft, Daylight Saving Time, Daylight Savings Time, RSS, DST, Morocco, Pakistan.