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How much does spam weigh? (And what to do about it)

Often when meet and talk with our customers and partners, I hear some of the same concerns that impact their satisfaction with our products and services: PC security, quality and reliability of our products, and issues with email around spam and phsihing. Starting this weekend I am posting more info, tips and feedback on how we’re meeting some of these issues. I kicked it off on Friday with my reference to the anti-spyware addition to OneCare, and yesterday on Windows Defender.


Today, it’s about email and how to reduce spam.


First, just how much of a problem is this?


Microsoft IT reported in 2005 that the company received about 10 million e-mails per day via the Internet, with up to 90 percent filtered out as spam. In addition, a recent report cited that the company blocks more than 3.4 billion spam messages per day from reaching the inboxes of MSN Hotmail customers.


On an individual level, I read that average person gets only 1.5 personal letters each week, compared to 10.8 pieces of postal junk mail. This amounts to 560 pieces of junk mail per year per person. Recent research estimates that 80 percent or more of all e-mail sent these days is spam. In 2004, enterprise users reported receiving an average of 29 unsolicited messages a day, more than a four fold increase from 6.2 spam messages per day in 2002, and 3.7 messages in 2001.


So, how do spammers get your address? A couple of years ago, the The Center for Democracy and Technology released a report on their six month study, “Why Am I Getting All This Spam?” They found that e-mail addresses posted on web sites or in newsgroups attract the most spam, as spammers most often harvest addresses from the web. Just like the big search engines, spammers have automated web bots (called ‘spiders’) collect as many email addresses as possible from web sites. (Here’s a link with more details on how spammers get addresses.)


Now let’s make this personal.


A month or so ago, after grumbling about how much of our curb-side recycling was junk mail, I decided to take a closer look at what we receive in the post. And over the last couple of weeks, I kept a running total of how much mail we received at home, counting the number of pieces of mail and the aggregate weight. (Yes, my wife questioned my sanity, but I explained that it’s all in the effort to improve customer satisfaction.) I divided what we received into two piles: mail we wanted or had requested (bills, notices and the occasional letter) and mail that was junk (flyers, catalogues, credit card offers, solicitations from companies we’d never heard of before…).


Over the course of two weeks, we collected a little more than the reported national averages:



  • 36 pieces of mail, totaling 2 lb 6oz (or about 63 pounds a year), and
  • 80 pieces of junk mail, totaling 10 lb 6.6oz (a little more than 270 lbs per year)

Now that doesn’t sound like much, but in comparison let’s look what came in just to my personal email address at home: 232 pieces of junk mail. That’s 149 caught by my Outlook spam filter and 83 snagged by my internet service provider. If that junk email were junk postal mail filling my post box, it would weigh close to 31 pounds. Over the course of a year, we’re looking at more than 6,000 junk emails, at a total weight of about 792 pounds.


Ouch.


At an average of two to three seconds per email, that’s at least four to five hours of my life a year just deleting spam mail (and that estimate is on the low side).


The Crabby Office Lady’s latest tip of the month includes a link to an entire site devoted to fighting spam and sharing news about those nasty spammers and phishers. Here is one of her favorite tips:




  • Turn off auto return receipt acknowledgement: Some spammers put a “delivery” or “read” receipt request in their e-mails. If your e-mail program (or mail server) automatically confirms these receipt requests you will just be confirming your address is valid (= MORE SPAM). We would recommend you either turn this feature off or make sure it is set to “prompt” first before sending.

For information on how to do this in Outlook, read Change automatic response to read receipts.


We also have a section on our web site, Microsoft Security at Home: E-mail, which provides information and resources to help you reduce the risks of spam, viruses, identity-theft schemes, and hoaxes, while enjoying the benefits of email.  



More info:



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“Windows Defender surprise: This beta a good bet”

Today on the Seattle Times personal technology page, there’s a good review of Windows Defender, the free program that helps protect your computer against an assortment of what is thrown at us today: pop-ups, malware, spyware and other assorted bits. (The title of this post is courtesy of the Times.) From the Seattle Times:



“By policing how new programs try to modify Windows, Defender has swatted away much of the spyware I’ve thrown at it while staying out of the way otherwise. (The unwanted programs it couldn’t evict defied the efforts of competing spyware removers, too.) And it provides something horribly overdue in Windows: a simple way to inspect all the software active on a computer, including those programs normally hidden from view.”


More info on Windows Defender, and a link to the download, is available here available here.


As Stephen Wildstrom of BusinessWeek said in his column last month, “steps to make security software simpler and to integrate it more effectively are welcome, but the industry has to improve its products so that the nontechnical consumer won’t be required to make highly technical decisions.”


Totally agree with that statement, and one of the reasons I’m pleased to see that the interface of Defender (as well as Windows OneCare) is easy-to-understand and provides a good experience for the customer. The teams on these products have close connections to the customers using and testing the products, and are able to implement updates and changes in direction much more nimbly than packaged software. (Here’s a link to the Windows OneCare team blog.)


A friend (she’s at a web success in the Valley) commented to me recently on the number of online products and momentum she was seeing in the press: “it’s all about the internet, and it looks like this Windows Live, software-as-a-service thing has some major frickin’ traction (at Microsoft).” (She’s quite colourful in her descriptions.)


IMHO, that’s why it’s ‘Windows Live’ not ‘Static.’ ; )


Last, I recommend the video of Bill Gates and Mike Nash discussing the vision for security from the RSA Conference 2006 in February. You can even chat online with the erudite Mr. Nash next week in his monthly chat on Security on March 16 at 10:30 AM Pacific. (Click here to add the chat to your calendar.)



More info…



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Anti-spyware added to new OneCare beta

As noted on CNet, the new beta version of Windows OneCare Live Windows OneCare now includes anti-spyware technology.



As OneCare hits the homestretch, Microsoft is putting the final touches on the product. The “beta refresh” released Thursday adds anti-spyware functionality to the software, the one main feature that wasn’t yet part of the beta product. The anti-spyware features come from Windows Defender, Microsoft’s anti-spyware application that’s also in beta.


More on the new version can be found in the new entry “Windows Live OneCare – Changes, Changes, Changes” on the Windows Live OneCare Team Blog.


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Report on “The end of TV as we know it”

A few of the good folks from IBM Business Consulting Services released a report earlier this year on “The end of TV as we know it.” It provides their view on what the landscape in 2012 looks like across the industry for television programming, distribution and consumption. The authors interviewed a number of extensive interviews with analysts, pundits and execs from across a worldwide and industry-wide spectrum.



“Our analysis indicates that market evolution hinges on two key market drivers: openness of access channels and levels of consumer involvement with media. For the next 5-7 years, there will be change on both fronts – but not uniformly. The industry instead will be stamped by consumer bimodality, a coexistence of two types of users with disparate channel requirements. While one consumer segment remains passive in the living room, the other will force radical change in business models in a search for anytime, anywhere content through multiple channels.”


Interesting.


No surprise that the report heralds sweeping changes we will see in television and video entertainment consumption due to the growing and near pervasive success of digital video recorder (DVR) technologies (commercialized now in Tivo, ReplayTV, Windows Media Center systems), television programming distributed via the web (as we see today in iTunes, Google, Akimbo and others) and more (like our own Microsoft IPTV solutions).


When I look back to the estimates we made at my previous company in 2000, I remember that we guesstimated at the hockey stick of DVR adoption, with “DVR in every major household” by, well, just about now. I remember projections that pegged North American DVR households at more that 30-40 million units, and possibly as high as 60-70 million by the end of the decade. Now those estimates may be right, when you take into consideration the number of devices that now enable video entertainment (OK, multimedia) in the home, on the go and across a wide spectrum of devices and services. 


IBM called out is that TV viewing will be predominantly passive, with people watching programming when it’s on, and that the younger generation (I guess Generation X — where I fall — and younger) will be more in tune with content that is available anywhere and anytime they want it, whether it’s via a TV, PC, phone or other portable media player.


For me, the concept is incredibly satisfying. But I’ve found that the experience is increasingly frustrating. That is an area where a complete, simple and interconnected experience will benefit consumers the most. At a time when the average consumer spends less than 20 minutes to learn how to use a new consumer gadget, people rarely have the time or patience to configure and connect all of the devices in the chain.


I do enjoy the relatively simple experience I have today with a Media Center PC at the centre of our system, Media Center Extender and portable Media players – but I still spend time managing, sync’ing and archiving. The vast majority of our entertainment viewing comes through our ReplayTV DVRs — the TV equivalent of “point-and-shoot” digital cameras — which allows us to time shift our programming from the networks. Our family straddles that line between the two cultures that IBM called out, with a couple of GenX and a few of the latest generation of consumers driving us to be more demanding about our video entertainment choices. 


Mind you, TV doesn’t rule our lives, but we’re certainly in the mainstream when it comes to the average amount of television we watch at home. (I recall that TV viewers in the US watches an average of 18 hours a week, although this has declined in the last few years with the rise in web surfing.) Nothing beats a beautiful weekend outdoors… but when the weather doesn’t cooperate, it’s great to have a queue of the stuff you want to watch waiting at home for you. 


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New Windows Live updates: Improved Search, Toolbar RSS Support

Announced this week, improvements to the Windows Live service with improvements in Search, a new Windows Live toolbar (which auto-detects RSS feeds and updates your personal Live.com home page)



Debuting in test form Wednesday, Windows Live Search is Microsoft’s latest move in a major strategy shift that has the world’s largest software company focusing more heavily on Internet-based software and services.


For me, one nice feature is the ability to save searches and have them automatically updated on my own Live.com home page. See more at http://ideas.live.com/.



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